It is only the commodities that change hands as they are exchanged according to the value that is given to them by a fetishizing desire.
Because commodities can be exchanged for one another, Marx believed that all commodities have something in common (and one of the most interesting aspects of commonality is the fact that nearly all of the producers of commodities remain, for the most part, invisible). This commonality cannot be ascribed to their use value because they differ in quality. Marx drew the conclusion then that capital (in general) and fetishism (specifically) "must be equal to a third, which in itself is neither the one nor the other" (Marx). This third thing is different from the use value of the goods concerned and thus also from that which provides these goods with their visibility and materiality and makes them useful with respect to the satisfaction of consumer needs. It remains invisible and becomes a sort of abstraction and escapes the consumer's awareness.
The value of commodities is quite illogical and incredibly random, according to Marxist theory. A gemstone is more valuable than a carton of eggs, for example; however, the carton of eggs is by far more valuable in terms of practical living because food is something we require to live; a gemstone is not needed for anything but status, greed, etc. Capitalism fetishizes commodities and imbues them with values that are way out of proportion to their function or usefulness to individuals or communities.
The illusion that value comes from the commodity itself and not from the social relations behind it is a fetish. Marx believed that a capitalist society is full of these types of illusions....
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